Sections and unirulings of families over \mathbb{P}^1

DOI10.1007/S00039-024-00679-6MaRDI QIDQ6380682zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Alex Pieloch

Publication date 18 October 2021

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/S00039-024-00679-6

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Families, fibrations in algebraic geometry (14Dxx) Surfaces and higher-dimensional varieties (14Jxx) Symplectic geometry, contact geometry (53Dxx)

Abstract: We consider morphisms $pi:Xomathbb{P}^1$ of smooth projective varieties over $mathbbC$. We show that if $pi$ has at most one singular fibre, then $X$ is uniruled and $pi$ admits sections. We reach the same conclusions, but with genus zero multisections instead of sections, if $pi$ has at most two singular fibres, and the first Chern class of $X$ is supported in a single fibre of $pi$. To achieve these result, we use action completed symplectic cohomology groups associated to compact subsets of convex symplectic domains. These groups are defined using Pardon's virtual fundamental chains package for Hamiltonian Floer cohomology. In the above setting, we show that the vanishing of these groups implies the existence of unirulings and (multi)sections.

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