Commutators in \mathrm{SL}_2 and Markoff surfaces I

DOI10.53733/198arXiv2110.11030MaRDI QIDQ6380926FDOQ6380926

Authors: Amit Ghosh, Chen Meiri, Peter Sarnak 

Publication date: 21 October 2021

Abstract: We show that the commutator equation over $mathrm{SL}_2(mathbbZ)$ satisfies a profinite local to global principle, while it can fail with infinitely many exceptions for $mathrm{SL}_2(mathbbZ[frac1p])$. The source of the failure is a reciprocity obstruction to the Hasse Principle for cubic Markoff surfaces.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Limits, profinite groups (20E18) Commutator calculus (20F12) Linear algebraic groups over adèles and other rings and schemes (20G35) Other matrix groups over rings (20H25)

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