Asymptotic behavior of solutions to the heat equation on noncompact symmetric spaces

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2022.109828MaRDI QIDQ6384656arXivFDO

Authors Jean-Philippe Anker, Effie Papageorgiou, Hong-Wei Zhang

Publication date 30 November 2021

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Heat equation (35K05) Heat and other parabolic equation methods for PDEs on manifolds (58J35) Analysis on real and complex Lie groups (22E30)

Abstract: This paper is twofold. The first part aims to study the long-time asymptotic behavior of solutions to the heat equation on Riemannian symmetric spaces $G/K$ of noncompact type and of general rank. We show that any solution to the heat equation with bi-$K$-invariant $L^1$ initial data behaves asymptotically as the mass times the fundamental solution, and provide a counterexample in the non bi-$K$-invariant case. These answer problems recently raised by J.L. V'azquez. In the second part, we investigate the long-time asymptotic behavior of solutions to the heat equation associated with the so-called distinguished Laplacian on $G/K$. Interestingly, we observe in this case phenomena which are similar to the Euclidean setting, namely $L^1$ asymptotic convergence with no bi-$K$-invariance condition and strong $L^{infty}$ convergence.

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