Explicit realization of elements of the Tate-Shafarevich group constructed from Kolyvagin classes

DOI10.1007/S40993-022-00374-1arXiv2112.02016MaRDI QIDQ6384754FDOQ6384754

Authors: Lazar Radičević 

Publication date: 3 December 2021

Abstract: We consider the Kolyvagin cohomology classes associated to an elliptic curve $E$ defined over $mathbbQ$ from a computational point of view. We explain how to go from a model of a class as an element of $(E(L)/pE(L){)}^{mathrmGal(L/mathbbQ)}$, where $p$ is prime and $L$ is a dihedral extension of $mathbbQ$ of degree $2p$, to a geometric model as a genus one curve embedded in $mathbb{P}^{p-1}$. We adapt the existing methods to compute Heegner points to our situation, and explicitly compute them as elements of $E(L)$. Finally, we compute explicit equations for several genus one curves that represent non-trivial elements of the p-torsion part of the Tate-Shafarevich group of $E$, for $pleq11$, and hence are counterexamples to the Hasse principle.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic curves over global fields (11G05) Arithmetic ground fields for curves (14H25) Elliptic curves (14H52)

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