Limiting Betti distributions of Hilbert schemes on n points

DOI10.4153/S0008439522000261MaRDI QIDQ6385271arXivFDO

Authors M. J. Griffin, Ken Ono, Larry Rolen, Wei-Lun Tsai

Publication date 9 December 2021

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes) (14C05) Analytic theory of partitions (11P82) Hilbert-Samuel and Hilbert-Kunz functions; Poincaré series (13D40)

Abstract: Hausel and Rodriguez-Villegas recently observed that work of G"ottsche, combined with a classical result of ErdH{o}s and Lehner on integer partitions, implies that the limiting Betti distribution for the Hilbert schemes $(mathbb{C}^2{)}^{[n]}$ on $n$ points, as $nightarrow+infty,$ is a extit{Gumbel distribution}. In view of this example, they ask for further such Betti distributions. We answer this question for the quasihomogeneous Hilbert schemes $$ that are cut out by torus actions. We prove that their limiting distributions are also of Gumbel type. To obtain this result, we combine work of Buryak, Feigin, and Nakajima on these Hilbert schemes with our generalization of the result of ErdH{o}s and Lehner, which gives the distribution of the number of parts in partitions that are multiples of a fixed integer $Ageq2.$ Furthermore, if $p_k(A;n)$ denotes the number of partitions of $n$ with exactly $k$ parts that are multiples of $A$, then we obtain the asymptotic ${\displaystyle }$ p_k(A,n)sim frac{24^{frac k2-frac14}(n-Ak)^{frac k2-frac34}}{sqrt2left(1-frac1A ight)^{frac k2-frac14}k!A^{k+frac12}(2pi)^k}e^{2pisqrt{frac1{6}left(1-frac1A ight)(n-Ak)}}, ${\displaystyle }$ a result which is of independent interest.

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