Fractional powers of higher order vector operators on bounded and unbounded domains

DOI10.1017/S0013091522000396arXiv2112.05380MaRDI QIDQ6385289FDOQ6385289

Authors: Luca Baracco, Fabrizio Colombo, Marco M. Peloso, Stefano Pinton

Publication date: 10 December 2021

Abstract: Using the

H^{i} n f t y

-functional calculus for quaternionic operators, we show how to generate the fractional powers of some densely defined differential quaternionic operators of order

m g e q 1

, acting on the right linear quaternionic Hilbert space

L^{2} (O m e g a, m a t h b b C o t i m e s m a t h b b H)

. The operators that we consider are of the type

T=i^{m-1}left(a_1(x) e_1partial_{x_1}^{m}+a_2(x) e_2partial_{x_2}^{m}+a_3(x) e_3partial_{x_3}^{m} ight), x=(x_1,, x_2,, x_3)in overline{Omega},

where

o v e r l i n e O m e g a

is the closure of either a bounded domain

O m e g a

with

C^{1}

boundary, or an unbounded domain

O m e g a

in

m a t h b b R^{3}

with a sufficiently regular boundary which satisfy the so called property

(R)

,

e_{1},, e_{2},, e_{3}

is an orthonormal basis for the imaginary units of

m a t h b b H

,

a_{1},, a_{2},, a_{3} : o v e r l i n e O m e g a s u b s e t m a t h b b R^{3} o m a t h b b R

are the coefficients of

T

. In particular it will be given sufficient conditions on the coefficients of

T

in order to generate the fractional powers of

T

, denoted by

P_{a l p h a} (T)

for

a l p h a i n (0, 1)

, when the components of

T

, i.e. the operators

T_{l} := a_{l} p a r t i a l_{x_{l}}^{m}

, do not commute among themselves.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Boundary value problems for linear higher-order PDEs (35G15) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Functional calculus for linear operators (47A60) Quaternionic operator theory (47S05)

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