Geometry of inhomogeneous Poisson brackets, multicomponent Harry Dym hierarchies and multicomponent Hunter-Saxton equations

DOI10.1134/S1061920822040100arXiv2112.05635MaRDI QIDQ6385331FDOQ6385331

A. Yu. Konyaev

Publication date: 10 December 2021

Abstract: We introduce a natural class of multicomponent local Poisson structures $mathcal{P}_k+mathcal{P}_1$, where $mathcal{P}_1$ is a local Poisson bracket of order one and $mathcal{P}_k$ is a homogeneous Poisson bracket of odd order $k$ under assumption that is has Darboux coordinates (Darboux-Poisson bracket) and non-degenerate. For such brackets we obtain the general formulas in arbitrary coordinates, find normal forms (related to Frobenius triples) and provide the description of the Casimirs, using purely algebraic procedure. In two-component case we completely classify such brackets up to the point transformation. From the description of Casimirs we derive new Harry Dym (HD) hierarchies and new Hunter-Saxton (HS) equations for arbitrary number of components. In two component case our HS equation differs from the well-known HS2 equation.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Symplectic manifolds (general theory) (53D05) Poisson manifolds; Poisson groupoids and algebroids (53D17) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (37K25)

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