Double cosets NgN of normalizers of maximal tori of simple algebraic groups and orbits of partial actions of Cremona subgroups

arXiv2112.06332MaRDI QIDQ6385441FDOQ6385441

Authors: N. L. Gordeev, E. A. Egorchenkova

Publication date: 12 December 2021

Abstract: Let

G

be a simple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field

K

and let

N = N_{G} (T)

be the normalizer of a fixed maximal torus

T l e q G

. Further, let

U

be the unipotent radical of a fixed Borel subgroup

B

that contains

T

and let

U^{-}

be the unipotent radical of the opposite Borel subgroup

B^{-}

. The Bruhat decomposition implies the decomposition

G = N U^{-} U N

. The Zariski closed subset

U^{-} U s u b s e t G

is isomorphic to the affine space

A_{K}^{m}

where

m = d i m G - d i m T

is the number of roots in the corresponding root system. Here we construct a subgroup

m a t h c a l N l e q o p e r a t o r n a m e {C r}_{m} (K)

that ``acts partially on $A_{K}^{m} a p p r o x m a t h c a l U$ and we show that there is one-to-one correspondence between the orbits of such a partial action and the set of double cosets $N g N$ . Here we also calculate the set ${g_{a} l p h a}_{a l p h a i n m a t h f r a k A} s u b s e t m a t h c a l U$ in the simplest case $G = o p e r a t o r n a m e {S L}_{2} (m a t h b b C)$ .

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear algebraic groups over arbitrary fields (20G15) Structure theory for linear algebraic groups (20G07)

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