Virtual permutations and polymorhisms

arXiv2202.12978MaRDI QIDQ6392199FDOQ6392199

Publication date: 25 February 2022

Abstract: There is a natural map from a symmetric group

S_{n}

to a smaller symmetric group

S_{n - 1}

, we write a decomposition of a permutation into a product of disjoint cycles and remove the element

n

from this expression. For this reason there exists the inverse limit

m a t h f r a k S

of sets

S_{n}

. We equip

S_{n}

with the uniform distribution (or more generally with an Ewens distribution) and get a structure of a measure space on

m a t h f r a k S

(it is called 'virtual permutations' or 'Chinese restaurant process'), a double

S_{i} n f t y i m e s S_{i} n f t y

of an infinite symmetric group acts on

m a t h f r a k S

by left and right 'multiplications'. We discuss the closure of

S_{i} n f t y i m e s S_{i} n f t y

in the semigroup of polymorphisms (spreading maps with spreaded Radon--Nikodym derivatives) of

m a t h f r a k S

. We get formulas for some polymorphisms, in particular for the center of the closure. Expressions are sums of multiple convolutions of Dirichlet distributions, summation sets are certain collections of dessins d'enfant.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10) Combinatorial aspects of simplicial complexes (05E45) Unitary representations of locally compact groups (22D10) Boundary theory for Markov processes (60J50)

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