Natural annihilators and operators of constant rank over \mathbb{C}

MaRDI QIDQ6394129zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Franz Gmeineder, Stefan Schiffer

Publication date 19 March 2022

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Commutative rings of differential operators and their modules (13N10) Linear higher-order PDEs (35G05) Systems of linear higher-order PDEs (35G35)

Abstract: Even if the Fourier symbols of two constant rank differential operators have the same nullspace for each non-trivial phase space variable, the nullspaces of those differential operators might differ by an infinite dimensional space. Under the natural condition of constant rank over $mathbbC$, we establish that the equality of nullspaces on the Fourier symbol level already implies the equality of the nullspaces of the differential operators in $mathscr{D}^{\prime }$ modulo polynomials of a fixed degree. In particular, this condition allows to speak of natural annihilators within the framework of complexes of differential operators. As an application, we establish a Poincar'{e}-type lemma for differential operators of constant complex rank in two dimensions.

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