The performance of the amplitude-based model for complex phase retrieval

DOI10.1093/IMAIAI/IAAD053MaRDI QIDQ6396263zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Yu Xia, Zhiqiang Xu

Publication date 11 April 2022

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1093/imaiai/iaad053

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12)

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to study the performance of the amplitude-based model $widehatxin{margmin}_{xinmathbb{C}^d}su{m}_{j=1}^{m}left(|langle{a}_j,xangle|-b_{j}ight{)}^2$, where $b_j=|langle{a}_j,x_{0}angle|+et{a}_j$ and $x_{0}in{mathbbC}^d$ is a target signal. The model is raised in phase retrieval and one has developed many efficient algorithms to solve it. However, there are very few results about the estimation performance in complex case. We show that $mi{n}_{hetain[0,2pi)}|widehatx-exp(iheta)cdot{x}_0{|}_{2}lesssimfrac|eta{|}_{2}sqrtm$ holds with high probability provided the measurement vectors $a_{j}in{mathbbC}^d,$ $j=1,ldots,m,$ are complex Gaussian random vectors and $mgtrsimd$. Here $eta=(et{a}_1,ldots,et{a}_m)inmathbb{R}^m$ is the noise vector without any assumption on the distribution. Furthermore, we prove that the reconstruction error is sharp. For the case where the target signal $x_{0}inmathbb{C}^d$ is sparse, we establish a similar result for the nonlinear constrained LASSO. This paper presents the first theoretical guarantee on quadratic models for complex phase retrieval. To accomplish this, we leverage a strong version of restricted isometry property for low-rank matrices.

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Cited in

(1)

• Performance bounds of the intensity-based estimators for noisy phase retrieval

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