Surfaces in the flag threefold containing smooth conics and twistor fibers

DOI10.1007/S00009-022-02202-3MaRDI QIDQ6397175arXivFDO

Authors Amedeo Altavilla, E. Ballico, Maria Chiara Brambilla

Publication date 22 April 2022

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Twistor theory, double fibrations (complex-analytic aspects) (32L25)

Abstract: We study smooth integral curves of bidegree $(1,1)$, called extit{smooth conics}, in the flag threefold $mathbbF$. The study is motivated by the fact that the family of smooth conics contains the set of fibers of the twistor projection $mathbbFomathbb{CP}^2$. We give a bound on the maximum number of smooth conics contained in a smooth surface $SsubsetmathbbF$. Then, we show qualitative properties of algebraic surfaces containing a prescribed number of smooth conics. Lastly, we study surfaces containing infinitely many twistor fibers. We show that the only smooth cases are surfaces of bidegree $(1,1)$. Then, for any integer $a>1$, we exhibit a method to construct an integral surface of bidegree $(a,a)$ containing infinitely many twistor fibers.

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