On the probabilistic well-posedness of the two-dimensional periodic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with the quadratic nonlinearity |u|^2

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2022.12.010arXiv2205.07797MaRDI QIDQ6399285FDOQ6399285

Authors: Ruoyuan Liu 

Publication date: 16 May 2022

Abstract: We study the two-dimensional periodic nonlinear Schr"odinger equation (NLS) with the quadratic nonlinearity $|u{|}^2$. In particular, we study the quadratic NLS with random initial data distributed according to a fractional derivative (of order $alphageq0$) of the Gaussian free field. After removing the singularity at the zeroth frequency, we prove that the quadratic NLS is almost surely locally well-posed for $alpha<frac12$ and is probabilistically ill-posed for $alphageqfrac34$ in a suitable sense. These results show that in the case of rough random initial data and a quadratic nonlinearity, the standard probabilistic well-posedness theory for NLS breaks down before reaching the critical value $alpha=1$ predicted by the scaling analysis due to Deng, Nahmod, and Yue (2019), and thus this paper is a continuation of the work by Oh and Okamoto (2021) on stochastic nonlinear wave and heat equations by building an analogue for NLS.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Ill-posed problems for PDEs (35R25) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60)

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