The Bernstein-Gelfand Tensor Product Functor and the Weight-2 Eisenstein Series

arXiv2205.08226MaRDI QIDQ6399353FDOQ6399353

Publication date: 17 May 2022

Abstract: The Bernstein-Gelfand tensor product functors are endofunctors of the category of Harish-Chandra modules provided by tensor products with finite dimensional modules. We provide an automorphic analogue of these tensor product functors, implemented by vector-valued automorphic representations that are trivial at all finite places. They naturally explain the role of vector-valued modular forms in recent work by Bringmann-Kudla on Harish-Chandra modules associated with harmonic weak Maass{} forms. We give a detailed account of the image

m a t h r m {s y m}^{1} o t i m e s v a r p i (E_{2})

of the automorphic representation

v a r p i (E_{2})

generated by the Eisenstein series of weight

2

under one of those tensor product functors. This builds upon work by Roy-Schmidt-Yi, who recently determined the structure of

v a r p i (E_{2})

. They found that

v a r p i (E_{2})

does not decompose as a restricted tensor product over all places of

m a t h b b Q

, while we discover that

m a t h r m {s y m}^{1} o t i m e s v a r p i (E_{2})

has a direct summand that does. This summand corresponds to a holomorphic and modular, vector-valued analogue of

E_{2}

. The complement in

m a t h r m {s y m}^{1} o t i m e s v a r p i (E_{2})

arises from one of the vector-valued examples in the work of Bringmann-Kudla. Our approach allows us to determine its structure at the finite places.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Holomorphic modular forms of integral weight (11F11) Representation-theoretic methods; automorphic representations over local and global fields (11F70) Automorphic forms, one variable (11F12)

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