Growth and nodal current of complexified horocycle eigenfunctions

MaRDI QIDQ6399359zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Mikhail Dubashinskiy

Publication date 17 May 2022

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Forms of half-integer weight; nonholomorphic modular forms (11F37) Dynamical systems of geometric origin and hyperbolicity (geodesic and horocycle flows, etc.) (37D40) Relations between spectral theory and ergodic theory, e.g., quantum unique ergodicity (58J51) Pseudodifferential and Fourier integral operators on manifolds (58J40) Zero sets of holomorphic functions of several complex variables (32A60)

Abstract: We study horocycle eigenfunctions at Lobachevsky plane. These are functions $ucolonmathbbH=mathbb{C}^{+}=zinmathbbCcolonImz>0omathbbC$ such that $left(-y^{2}left(fracpartia{l}^{2}partial{x}^2+fracpartia{l}^{2}partial{y}^{2}ight)+2iauyfracpartialpartialxight)u(x+iy)=s^{2}u(x+iy)$, $x+iyinmathbb{C}^{+}$, with $au,sinmathbbR$, $au$ large and $s/au$ small. In other words, we study eigenfunctions of emph{magnetic} quantum Hamiltonian on hyperbolic plane. By semiclassical correspondence principle, asymptotic behavior of such functions is related to horocycle flow on $TmathbbH$. If a sequence of horocycle functions possesses microlocal quantum unique ergodicity at the admissible energy level (with $hbar=1/au$) then we may find asymptotic distribution of divisor of $u$ analytically continued to the complexified Lobachevsky plane $mathbb{H}^{m}athbbC$. This is done by establishing the asymptotic estimates on $|u|$ in $mathbb{H}^{m}athbbC$. The growth of functions $u$ as $auoinfty$ turns to be governed by the growth of complexified emph{gauge factor} occurring in $au$-automorphic kernels for functions on $mathbbH$.

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