Topology-aware Graph Neural Networks for Learning Feasible and Adaptive ac-OPF Solutions

arXiv2205.10129MaRDI QIDQ6399698FDOQ6399698

Authors: Shaohui Liu, Chengyang Wu, Hao Zhu 

Publication date: 16 May 2022

Abstract: Solving the optimal power flow (OPF) problem is a fundamental task to ensure the system efficiency and reliability in real-time electricity grid operations. We develop a new topology-informed graph neural network (GNN) approach for predicting the optimal solutions of real-time ac-OPF problem. To incorporate grid topology to the NN model, the proposed GNN-for-OPF framework innovatively exploits the locality property of locational marginal prices and voltage magnitude. Furthermore, we develop a physics-aware (ac-)flow feasibility regularization approach for general OPF learning. The advantages of our proposed designs include reduced model complexity, improved generalizability and feasibility guarantees. By providing the analytical understanding on the graph subspace stability under grid topology contingency, we show the proposed GNN can quickly adapt to varying grid topology by an efficient re-training strategy. Numerical tests on various test systems of different sizes have validated the prediction accuracy, improved flow feasibility, and topology adaptivity capability of our proposed GNN-based learning framework.

Has companion code repository: https://github.com/ShaohuiLiu/GNN_OPF_electricity_market

This page was built for publication: Topology-aware Graph Neural Networks for Learning Feasible and Adaptive ac-OPF Solutions

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6399698)