Fourier-Stieltjes algebras, decomposable Fourier multipliers and amenability

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Publication:6400330

arXiv2205.13823MaRDI QIDQ6400330FDOQ6400330


Authors: Cédric Arhancet, Christoph Kriegler Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 27 May 2022

Abstract: We prove that the Fourier-Stieltjes algebra mathrmB(G) of a discrete group G is isometrically isomorphic to the algebra mathfrakMinfty,mathrmdec(G) of decomposable Fourier multipliers on the group von Neumann algebra mathrmVN(G). With sharp contrast, we prove that mathfrakMinfty,mathrmdec(G)ot=mathrmB(G) for some class of non-discrete locally compact groups and that mathfrakMinfty,mathrmdec(G)=mathrmB(G) for any (second countable unimodular) inner amenable locally compact group. To prove these results, we connect to groupoid theory and to the problem of the existence of a contractive projection preserving complete positivity from the space of normal completely bounded operators on mathrmVN(G) onto the space mathfrakMinfty,mathrmcb(G) of completely bounded Fourier multipliers, that we solve affirmatively in the inner amenable case. In addition, we are able to show that such projections does not exist for (second countable) non-amenable connected locally compact groups. Indeed, we examine more generally if the space mathfrakMp,mathrmcb(G) of completely bounded Fourier multipliers on the noncommutative mathrmLp-space mathrmLp(mathrmVN(G)) is complemented in the space of completely bounded operators, where 1leqpleqinfty. Using doubling metrics on Lie groups and structure theory from the solution to Hilbert's fifth problem, we establish that any (second countable unimodular) finite-dimensional amenable locally compact group admits compatible bounded projections at level p=1 and p=infty. Finally, we also state a related new characterization of amenability for (second countable unimodular) locally compact groups and we also give applications to decomposable (=regular) multipliers.













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