Sharp estimates, uniqueness and nondegeneracy of positive solutions of the Lane-Emden system in planar domains

arXiv2205.15055MaRDI QIDQ6400545FDOQ6400545

Wenming Zou, Zhijie Chen, Houwang Li

Publication date: 30 May 2022

Abstract: We study the Lane-Emden system ${\displaystyle }$�egin{cases} -Delta u=v^p,quad u>0,quad ext{in}~Omega, -Delta v=u^q,quad v>0,quad ext{in}~Omega, u=v=0,quad ext{on}~partialOmega, end{cases}${\displaystyle }$ where $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^2$ is a smooth bounded domain. In a recent work, we studied the concentration phenomena of positive solutions as $p,qo+infty$ and $|q-p|leqLambda$. In this paper, we obtain sharp estimates of such multi-bubble solutions, including sharp convergence rates of local maxima and scaling parameters, and accurate approximations of solutions. As an application of these sharp estimates, we show that when $Omega$ is convex, then the solution of this system is unique and nondegenerate for large $p,q$.

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