New theoretical insights in the decomposition and time-frequency representation of nonstationary signals: the IMFogram algorithm
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Publication:6400664
DOI10.1016/J.ACHA.2024.101634arXiv2205.15702OpenAlexW4391251933WikidataQ129279708 ScholiaQ129279708MaRDI QIDQ6400664FDOQ6400664
Authors: Antonio Cicone, W. S. Li, Haomin Zhou 
Publication date: 31 May 2022
Abstract: The analysis of the time-frequency content of a signal is a classical problem in signal processing, with a broad number of applications in real life. Many different approaches have been developed over the decades, which provide alternative time-frequency representations of a signal each with its advantages and limitations. In this work, following the success of nonlinear methods for the decomposition of signals into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), we first provide more theoretical insights into the so-called Iterative Filtering decomposition algorithm, proving an energy conservation result for the derived decompositions. Furthermore, we present a new time-frequency representation method based on the IMF decomposition of a signal, which is called IMFogram. We prove theoretical results regarding this method, including its convergence to the spectrogram representation for a certain class of signals, and we present a few examples of applications, comparing results with some of the most well know approaches available in the literature.
Full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acha.2024.101634
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