Helical vortices with small cross-section for 3D incompressible Euler equation

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2022.109836arXiv2206.00201MaRDI QIDQ6400752FDOQ6400752

Authors: Daomin Cao, Jie Wan 

Publication date: 31 May 2022

Abstract: In this article, we construct traveling-rotating helical vortices with small cross-section to the 3D incompressible Euler equations in an infinite pipe, which tend asymptotically to singular helical vortex filament evolved by the binormal curvature flow. The construction is based on studying a general semilinear elliptic problem in divergence form �egin{equation*} �egin{cases} -varepsilon^2 ext{div}(K(x) abla u)= (u-q|lnvarepsilon|)^{p}_+, &xin Omega,\ u=0, &xinpartial Omega, end{cases} end{equation*} for small values of $varepsilon.$ Helical vortex solutions concentrating near several helical filaments with polygonal symmetry are also constructed.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) Euler equations (35Q31) Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B47)

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