The involution kernel and the dual potential for functions in the Walters family

DOI10.1007/S12346-022-00732-5arXiv2206.00996MaRDI QIDQ6400909FDOQ6400909

Authors: L. Y. Hataishi, A. O. Lopes 

Publication date: 2 June 2022

Abstract: Our notation: Points in ${0,1}^{mathbbZ-0}={0,1}^{m}athbbNimes{0,1}^{m}athbbN=Omeg{a}^{-}imesOmeg{a}^{+}$, are denoted by $(y|x)=(\mathrm{...},y_2,y_1|x_1,x_2,\mathrm{...})$, where $(x_1,x_2,\mathrm{...})in{0,1}^{m}athbbN$, and $(y_1,y_2,\mathrm{...})in{0,1}^{m}athbbN$. The bijective map $hatsigma(\mathrm{...},y_2,y_1|x_1,x_2,\mathrm{...})=(\mathrm{...},y_2,y_1,x_1|x_2,\mathrm{...})$ is called the bilateral shift and acts on ${0,1}^{mathbbZ-0}$. Given $A:{0,1}^{m}athbbN=Omeg{a}^{+}omathbbR$ we express $A$ in the variable $x$, like $A(x)$. In a similar way, given $B:{0,1}^{m}athbbN=Omeg{a}^{-}omathbbR$ we express $B$ in the variable $y$, like $B(y)$. Finally, given $W:Omeg{a}^{-}imesOmeg{a}^{+}omathbbR$, we express $W$ in the variable $(y|x)$, like $W(y|x)$. By abuse of notation we write $A(y|x)=A(x)$ and $B(y|x)=B(y).$ The probability $m{u}_A$ denotes the equilibrium probability for $A:{0,1}^{m}athbbNomathbbR$. Given a continuous potential $A:Omeg{a}^{+}omathbbR$, we say that the continuous potential $A^{\ast }:Omeg{a}^{-}omathbbR$ is the dual potential of $A$, if there exists a continuous $W:Omeg{a}^{-}imesOmeg{a}^{+}omathbbR$, such that, for all $(y|x)in{0,1}^{mathbbZ-0}$ ${\displaystyle }$ A^* (y) = left[ A circ hat{sigma}^{-1} + W circ hat{sigma}^{-1} - W ight] (y|x). ${\displaystyle }$ We say that $W$ is an involution kernel for $A$. The function $W$ allows you to define an spectral projection in the linear space of the main eigenfunction of the Ruelle operator for $A$. Given $A$, we describe explicit expressions for $W$ and the dual potential $A^{\ast }$, for $A$ in a family of functions introduced by P. Walters. We present conditions for $A$ to be symmetric and to be of twist type.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical aspects of information-theoretic topics (62B10) Stationary stochastic processes (60G10) Functional analytic techniques in dynamical systems; zeta functions, (Ruelle-Frobenius) transfer operators, etc. (37C30) Smooth ergodic theory, invariant measures for smooth dynamical systems (37C40) Thermodynamic formalism, variational principles, equilibrium states for dynamical systems (37D35)

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