Mean field type equations on line bundle over a closed Riemann surface

arXiv2206.01437MaRDI QIDQ6401006FDOQ6401006

Publication date: 3 June 2022

Abstract: Let

(m a t h c a l L, m a t h f r a k g)

be a line bundle over a closed Riemann surface

(S i g m a, g)

,

G a m m a (m a t h c a l L)

be the set of all smooth sections, and

m a t h c a l D : G a m m a (m a t h c a l L) i g h t a r r o w T^{a} s t S i g m a o t i m e s G a m m a (m a t h c a l L)

be a connection independent of the bundle metric

m a t h f r a k g

, where

T^{a} s t S i g m a

is the cotangent bundle. Suppose that there exists a global unit frame

z e t a

on

G a m m a (m a t h c a l L)

. Precisely for any

s i g m a i n G a m m a (m a t h c a l L)

, there exists a unique smooth function

u : S i g m a i g h t a r r o w m a t h b b R

such that

s i g m a = u z e t a

with

| z e t a | e q u i v 1

on

S i g m a

. For any real number

h o

, we define a functional

m a t h c a l J_{h} o : W^{1, 2} (S i g m a, m a t h c a l L) i g h t a r r o w m a t h b b R

by

mathcal{J}_ ho(sigma)=frac{1}{2}int_Sigma|mathcal{D} sigma|^2dv_g+frac{ ho} {|Sigma|}int_Sigmalanglesigma,zeta angle dv_g- hologint_Sigma h e^{langlesigma,zeta angle}dv_g,

where

W^{1, 2} (S i g m a, m a t h c a l L)

is a completion of

G a m m a (m a t h c a l L)

under the usual Sobolev norm,

| S i g m a |

is the area of

(S i g m a, g)

,

h : S i g m a i g h t a r r o w m a t h b b R

is a strictly positive smooth function and

l a n g l e c d o t, c d o t a n g l e

is the inner product induced by

m a t h f r a k g

. The Euler-Lagrange equations of

m a t h c a l J_{h} o

are called mean field type equations. Write

m a t h c a l H_{0} = s i g m a i n W^{1, 2} (S i g m a, m a t h c a l L) : m a t h c a l D s i g m a = 0

and

mathcal{H}_1=left{sigmain W^{1,2}(Sigma,mathcal{L}):int_Sigma langlesigma, au angle dv_g=0,,,forall au in mathcal{H}_0 ight}.

Based on the variational method, we prove that

m a t h c a l J_{h} o

has a constraint critical point on the space

m a t h c a l H_{1}

for any

h o < 8 p i

; Based on blow-up analysis, we calculate the exact value of

i n f_{s i g m a i n m a t h c a l H_{1}} m a t h c a l J_{8 p i} (s i g m a)

, provided that it is not achieved by any

s i g m a i n m a t h c a l H_{1}

;

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic equations on manifolds, general theory (58J05)

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