On the ratio of total masses of species to resources for a logistic equation with Dirichlet boundary condition
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Publication:6401541
DOI10.3934/CPAA.2023009arXiv2206.04268MaRDI QIDQ6401541FDOQ6401541
Authors: Jumpei Inoue 
Publication date: 9 June 2022
Abstract: We consider the stationary problem for a diffusive logistic equation with the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. Concerning the corresponding Neumann problem, Wei-Ming Ni proposed a question as follows: Maximizing the ratio of the total masses of species to resources. For this question, Bai, He and Li showed that the supremum of the ratio is 3 in the one dimensional case, and the author and Kuto showed that the supremum is infinity in the multi-dimensional ball. In this paper, we show the same results still hold true for the Dirichlet problem. Our proof is based on the sub-super solution method and needs more delicate calculation because of the range of the diffusion rate for the existence of the solution.
Ecology (92D40) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Dependence of solutions to PDEs on initial and/or boundary data and/or on parameters of PDEs (35B30) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92)
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