Consistency of the structure of Legendre transform in thermodynamics with the Kolmogorov-Nagumo average
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Publication:6401573
DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2016.07.012arXiv2206.04414WikidataQ62596803 ScholiaQ62596803MaRDI QIDQ6401573FDOQ6401573
Authors: A. M. Scarfone, Hiroshi Matsuzoe, Tatsuaki Wada 
Publication date: 9 June 2022
Abstract: We show the robustness of the structure of Legendre transform in thermodynamics against the replacement of the standard linear average with the Kolmogorov-Nagumo nonlinear average to evaluate the expectation values of the macroscopic physical observables. The consequence of this statement is twofold: 1) the relationships between the expectation values and the corresponding Lagrange multipliers still hold in the present formalism; 2) the universality of the Gibbs equation as well as other thermodynamic relations are unaffected by the structure of the average used in the theory.
Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Thermodynamic formalism, variational principles, equilibrium states for dynamical systems (37D35) Foundations of thermodynamics and heat transfer (80A05)
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