Some Extremal Symmetric Inequalities

Abstract: Let

m a t h c a l H_{n, d} := m a t h b b R [x_{1}

,

l d o t s

,

x_{n}]_{d}

be the set of all the homogeneous polynomials of degree

d

, and let

m a t h c a l H_{n, d}^{s} := m a t h c a l H_{n, d}^{m a t h f r a k S_{n}}

be the subset of all the symmetric polynomials. For a semialgebraic subset of

A s u b s e t m a t h b b R^{n}

and a vector subspace

m a t h c a l H s u b s e t m a t h c a l H_{n, d}

, we define a PSD cone

m a t h c a l P (A

,

m a t h c a l H)

by

m a t h c a l P (A

,

f (a) g e q 0

(

f o r a l l a i n A

)

. In this article, we study a family of extremal symmetric polynomials of

m a t h c a l P_{3, 6} := m a t h c a l P (m a t h b b R^{3}

,

m a t h c a l H_{3, 6})

and that of

m a t h c a l P_{4, 4} := m a t h c a l P (m a t h b b R^{4}

,

m a t h c a l H_{4, 4})

. We also determine all the extremal polynomials of

m a t h c a l P_{3, 5}^{s +} := m a t h c a l P (m a t h b b R_{+}^{3}

,

m a t h c a l H_{3, 5}^{s})

where

,

. Some of them provide extremal polynomials of

m a t h c a l P_{3, 10}

.

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