On Rational Solutions of Dressing Chains of Even Periodicity
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Publication:6401970
DOI10.3390/SYM15010249arXiv2206.06482MaRDI QIDQ6401970FDOQ6401970
Authors: Henrik Aratyn, J. F. Gomes, Gabriel V. Lobo, A. H. Zimerman
Publication date: 13 June 2022
Abstract: We develop a systematic approach to deriving rational solutions and obtaining classification of their parameters for dressing chains of even N periodicity or equivalently invariant Painlev'e equations. This construction identifies rational solutions with points on orbits of fundamental shift operators acting on first-order polynomial solutions derived for dressing chains of even periodicity. We also obtain conditions for the existence of special function solutions that occur for a special class of first-order polynomial solutions. For the special case of the N=4 dressing chain equations the method yields all the known rational solutions of Painlev'e V equation. They are obtained through action of shift operators on the two independent first-order polynomial solutions. The formalism naturally extends to N=6 and beyond as shown in the paper.
Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55) Painlevé-type functions (33E17)
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