Invariant measures of critical branching random walks in high dimension

DOI10.1214/23-EJP906MaRDI QIDQ6402286arXivFDO

Authors Valentin Rapenne

Publication date 16 June 2022

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Point processes (e.g., Poisson, Cox, Hawkes processes) (60G55) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80)

Abstract: In this work, we characterize cluster-invariant point processes for critical branching spatial processes on R d for all large enough d when the motion law is $alpha$-stable or has a finite discrete range. More precisely, when the motion is $alpha$-stable with $alpha$ $le$ 2 and the offspring law $mu$ of the branching process has an heavy tail such that $mu$(k) $sim$ k --2--$$ , then we need the dimension d to be strictly larger than the critical dimension $alpha$/$$. In particular, when the motion is Brownian and the offspring law $mu$ has a second moment, this critical dimension is 2. Contrary to the previous work of Bramson, Cox and Greven in [BCG97] whose proof used PDE techniques, our proof uses probabilistic tools only.

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