Eigenvalues restricted by Lyapunov exponent of eigenstates

arXiv2206.09803MaRDI QIDQ6402608FDOQ6402608

Publication date: 20 June 2022

Abstract: We point out that the Lyapunov exponent of the eigenstate places restrictions on the eigenvalue. Consequently, with regard to non-Hermitian systems, even without any symmetry, the non-conservative Hamiltonians can exhibit real spectra as long as Lyapunov exponents of eigenstates inhibit imaginary parts of eigenvalues. Our findings open up a new route to study non-Hermitian physics.

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