An accurate and efficient scheme for function extensions on smooth domains

arXiv2206.11318MaRDI QIDQ6402885FDOQ6402885

Authors: Charles L. Epstein, Fredrik Fryklund, Shidong Jiang 

Publication date: 22 June 2022

Abstract: A new scheme is proposed to construct a $mathcal{C}^n$ function extension for smooth functions defined on a smooth domain $Dinmathbb{R}^d$. Unlike the PUX scheme, which requires the extrapolation of the volume grid via an expensive ill-conditioned least squares fitting, the scheme relies on an explicit formula consisting of a linear combination of function values in $D,$ which only extends the function along the normal direction. To be more precise, the $mathcal{C}^n$ extension requires only $n+1$ function values along the normal directions in the original domain and ensures $mathcal{C}^n$ smoothness by construction. When combined with a shrinking function and a smooth window function, the scheme can be made stable and robust for a broad class of domains with complex smooth boundary.

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