Pseudo S-spectra of special operators in quaternionic Hilbert spaces

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2022.09.028MaRDI QIDQ6402918arXivFDO

Authors Kousik Dhara, Santhosh Kumar Pamula

Publication date 23 June 2022

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators (47A30) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Subnormal operators, hyponormal operators, etc. (47B20) Quaternionic operator theory (47S05)

Abstract: For a bounded quaternionic operator $T$ on a right quaternionic Hilbert space $mathcalH$ and $varepsilon>0$, the pseudo $S$-spectrum of $T$ is defined as �egin{align*} Lambda_{varepsilon}^{S}(T) := sigma_S (T) �igcup left { q in mathbb{H}setminus sigma_S(T):; |Delta_{q}(T)^{-1}| geq frac{1}{varepsilon} ight}, end{align*} where $mathbbH$ denotes the division ring of quaternions, $sigm{a}_S(T)$ is the $S$-spectrum of $T$ and $Delt{a}_q(T)=T^2-2extRe(q)T+|q{|}^{2}I$. This is a natural generalization of pseudospectrum from the theory of complex Hilbert spaces. In this article, we investigate several properties of the pseudo $S$-spectrum and explicitly compute the pseudo $S$-spectra for some special classes of operators such as upper triangular matrices, self adjoint-operators, normal operators and orthogonal projections. In particular, by an application of $S$-functional calculus, we show that a quaternionic operator is a left multiplication operator induced by a real number $r$ if and only if for every $varepsilon>0$ the pseudo $S$-spectrum of the operator is the circularization of a closed disc in the complex plane centered at $r$ with the radius $sqrtvarepsilon$. Further, we propose a $G_1$-condition for quaternionic operators and prove some results in this setting.

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