Lipschitz rigidity for scalar curvature
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Publication:6402978
Quasiconformal mappings in (mathbb{R}^n), other generalizations (30C65) Global geometric and topological methods (à la Gromov); differential geometric analysis on metric spaces (53C23) Rigidity results (53C24) Spin and Spin({}^c) geometry (53C27) Index theory and related fixed-point theorems on manifolds (58J20) Lipschitz and coarse geometry of metric spaces (51F30)
Abstract: We prove the following Lipschitz rigidity result in scalar curvature geometry. Let be a closed smooth connected spin manifold of even dimension , let be a Riemannian metric of regularity , , on whose distributional scalar curvature in the sense of Lee-LeFloch is bounded below by , and let be a -Lipschitz continuous (not necessarily smooth) map of non-zero degree to the unit -sphere. Then is a metric isometry. This generalizes a result of Llarull (1998) and answers in the affirmative a question of Gromov (2019) in his "four lectures". Our proof is based on spectral properties of Dirac operators for low regularity Riemannian metrics and twisted with Lipschitz bundles. We argue that the existence of a non-zero harmonic spinor field forces to be quasiregular in the sense of Reshetnyak, and in this way connect the powerful theory for quasiregular maps to the Atiyah-Singer index theorem.
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