Long time NLS approximation for the quasilinear Klein-Gordon equation on large domains under periodic boundary conditions

arXiv2206.11836MaRDI QIDQ6402987FDOQ6402987

Authors: Roberto Feola, Filippo Giuliani 

Publication date: 23 June 2022

Abstract: We provide the rigorous justification of the NLS approximation, in Sobolev regularity, for a class of quasilinear Hamiltonian Klein Gordon equations with quadratic nonlinearities on large one-dimensional tori $T_L:=mathbbR/(2piLmathbbZ)$, $Lgg1$. We prove the validity of this approximation over a emph{long-time} scale, meaning that it holds beyond the cubic nonlinear time scale. To achieve this result we need to perform a second-order analysis and deal with higher order resonant wave-interactions. The main difficulties are provided by the quasi-linear nature of the problem and the presence of small divisors arising from quasi-resonances. The proof is based on para-differential calculus, energy methods, normal form procedures and a high-low frequencies analysis.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General theory of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian structures, symmetries, conservation laws (37K06)

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