Evaluations of some Toeplitz-type determinants

arXiv2206.12317MaRDI QIDQ6403068FDOQ6403068

Authors: Han Wang, Zhi-Wei Sun 

Publication date: 24 June 2022

Abstract: In this paper we evaluate some Toeplitz-type determinants. Let $n>1$ be an integer. We prove the following two basic identities: �egin{align*} det{[j-k+delta_{jk}]_{1leq j,kleq n}}&=1+frac{n^2(n^2-1)}{12}, \ det{[|j-k|+delta_{jk}]_{1leq j,kleq n}}&= �egin{cases} frac{1+(-1)^{(n-1)/2}n}{2}& ext{if} 2 mid n,\ frac{1+(-1)^{n/2}}{2}& ext{if} 2mid n, end{cases} end{align*} where $delt{a}_{jk}$ is the Kronecker delta. For complex numbers $a,b,c$ with $bot=0$ and $a^{2}ot=4b$, and the sequence $(w_m{)}_{minmathbbZ}$ with $w_{k+1}=a{w}_k-b{w}_{k-1}$ for all $kinmathbbZ$, we establish the identity ${\displaystyle }$det[w_{j-k}+cdelta_{jk}]_{1le j,kle n} =c^n+c^{n-1}nw_0+c^{n-2}(w_1^2-aw_0w_1+bw_0^2)frac{u_n^2b^{1-n}-n^2}{a^2-4b},${\displaystyle }$ where $u_0=0$, $u_1=1$ and $u_{k+1}=a{u}_k-b{u}_{k-1}$ for all $k=1,2,ldots$.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Matrices, determinants in number theory (11C20) Fibonacci and Lucas numbers and polynomials and generalizations (11B39)

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