Refined regularity analysis for a Keller-Segel-consumption system involving signal-dependent motilities

DOI10.1080/00036811.2023.2173183MaRDI QIDQ6403265FDOQ6403265

Authors Genglin Li, Michael Winkler

Publication date 27 June 2022

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Abstract: We consider the Keller-Segel-type migration-consumption system involving signal-dependent motilities, ${\displaystyle }$left{ �egin{array}{l} u_t = Delta �ig(uphi(v)�ig), \[1mm] v_t = Delta v-uv, end{array} ight. qquad qquad${\displaystyle }$ in smoothly bounded domains $Omegasubsetmathbb{R}^n$, $nge1$. Under the assumption that $phiin{C}^1([0,infty))$ is positive on $[0,infty)$, and for nonnegative initial data from $(C^0(overlineOmega){)}^{s}tarimes{L}^{i}nfty(Omega)$, previous literature has provided results on global existence of certain very weak solutions with possibly quite poor regularity properties, and on large time stabilization toward semitrivial equilibria with respect to the topology in $(W^{1,2}(Omega){)}^{s}tarimes{L}^{i}nfty(Omega)$. The present study reveals that solutions in fact enjoy significantly stronger regularity features when $0<phiin{C}^3([0,infty))$ and the initial data belong to $(W^{1,infty}(Omega){)}^2$: It is firstly shown, namely, that then in the case $nle2$ an associated no-flux initial-boundary value problem even admits a global classical solution, and that each of these solutions smoothly stabilizes in the sense that as $toinfty$ we have ${\displaystyle }$ �egin{align*} u(cdot,t) o frac{1}{|Omega|}int_Omega u_0 qquad ext{ and } qquad v(cdot,t) o 0 qquad qquad (star) end{align*}${\displaystyle }$ even with respect to the norm in $L^{i}nfty(Omega)$ in both components. In the case when $nge3$, secondly, some genuine weak solutions are found to exist globally, inter alia satisfying $ablauin{L}^{f}rac43_{loc}(overlineOmegaimes[0,infty);mathbb{R}^n)$. In the particular three-dimensional setting, any such solution is seen to become eventually smooth and to satisfy ($star$).

Cited in

(13)

• Global solutions to a density-suppressed motility system modeling oncolytic virotherapy
• Global classical solutions of a degenerate migration system with indirect signal absorption in arbitrary dimensions
• Global boundedness and asymptotic behavior of a two-species chemotaxis system with signal-dependent motilities and indirect signal consumption
• Global classical solutions to an indirect chemotaxis-consumption model with signal-dependent degenerate diffusion and logistic source
• Global existence and boundedness in a chemotaxis model with singular sensitivity and nonlocal term
• Global classical solutions to a chemotaxis consumption model involving singularly signal-dependent motility and logistic source
• Global weak solutions to a nonlinear chemotaxis system with singular density-suppressed motility
• Global solutions to a chemotaxis system with singular density-suppressed motility and superlinear consumption
• Global boundedness in a chemotaxis system with signal-dependent motility and indirect signal consumption and logistic source
• Roles of density-related diffusion and signal-dependent motilities in a chemotaxis-consumption system
• Boundedness of classical solutions to a chemotaxis consumption model with signal-dependent motility
• Global boundedness of solutions to a chemotaxis consumption model with signal dependent motility and logistic source
• Global dynamics for a class of chemotaxis systems with density-suppressed motility and nonlinear indirect signal consumption

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