GKZ discriminant and Multiplicities

Publication date 29 June 2022

Mirror symmetry (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J33) Derived categories of sheaves, dg categories, and related constructions in algebraic geometry (14F08)

Abstract: Let

T = (m a t h b b C^{*})^{k}

act on

V = m a t h b b C^{N}

faithfully and preserving the volume form, i.e.

(m a t h b b C^{*})^{k} h o o k r i g h t a r r o w e x t S L (V)

. On the B-side, we have toric stacks

Z_{W}

labelled by walls

W

in the GKZ fan, and toric stacks

Z_{/ F}

labelled by faces of a polytope corresponding to minimal semi-orthogonal decomposition (SOD) components. The B-side multiplicity

n_{W, F}^{B}

is the number of times

C o h (Z_{/ F})

appears in the SOD of

C o h (Z_{W})

. On the A-side, we have the GKZ discriminant loci components

a b l a_{F} s u b s e t (m a t h b b C^{*})^{k}

, and its tropicalization

a b l a_{F}^{t r o p} s u b s e t m a t h b b R^{k}

. The A-side multiplicity

n_{W, F}^{A}

is defined as the multiplicity of the tropical complex

a b l a_{F}^{t r o p}

on the wall

W

. We prove that

n_{W, F}^{A} = n_{W, F}^{B}

, confirming a conjecture in Kite-Segal cite{kite-segal} inspired by cite{aspinwall2017mirror}. Our proof is based on a lemma about the B-side SOD multiplicities, which allows us to reduce to lower dimensions just as in the A-side cite{GKZ-book}[Ch 11].

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