GKZ discriminant and Multiplicities

arXiv2206.14778MaRDI QIDQ6403550FDOQ6403550

Authors: Jesse Huang, Peng Zhou 

Publication date: 29 June 2022

Abstract: Let $T=(mathbb{C}^{\ast }{)}^k$ act on $V=mathbb{C}^N$ faithfully and preserving the volume form, i.e. $(mathbb{C}^{\ast }{)}^{k}hookrightarrowextSL(V)$. On the B-side, we have toric stacks $Z_W$ labelled by walls $W$ in the GKZ fan, and toric stacks $Z_{/F}$ labelled by faces of a polytope corresponding to minimal semi-orthogonal decomposition (SOD) components. The B-side multiplicity $n_{W,F}^B$ is the number of times $Coh(Z_{/F})$ appears in the SOD of $Coh(Z_W)$. On the A-side, we have the GKZ discriminant loci components $abl{a}_{F}subset(mathbb{C}^{\ast }{)}^k$, and its tropicalization $abl{a}_F^{trop}subsetmathbb{R}^k$. The A-side multiplicity $n_{W,F}^A$ is defined as the multiplicity of the tropical complex $abl{a}_F^{trop}$ on the wall $W$. We prove that $n_{W,F}^A=n_{W,F}^B$, confirming a conjecture in Kite-Segal cite{kite-segal} inspired by cite{aspinwall2017mirror}. Our proof is based on a lemma about the B-side SOD multiplicities, which allows us to reduce to lower dimensions just as in the A-side cite{GKZ-book}[Ch 11].

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Mirror symmetry (algebro-geometric aspects) (14J33) Derived categories of sheaves, dg categories, and related constructions in algebraic geometry (14F08)

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