Asymptotic stability near the soliton for quartic Klein-Gordon in 1D

DOI10.2140/PAA.2023.5.795MaRDI QIDQ6403584FDO

Authors Adilbek Kairzhan, Fabio Pusateri

Publication date 30 June 2022

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Scattering theory for PDEs (35P25) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Harmonic analysis and PDEs (42B37) Other transforms and operators of Fourier type (43A32)

Abstract: We consider the nonlinear focusing Klein-Gordon equation in $1+1$ dimensions and the global space-time dynamics of solutions near the unstable soliton. Our main result is a proof of optimal decay, and local decay, for even perturbations of the static soliton originating from well-prepared initial data belonging to a subset of the stable manifold constructed in Bates-Jones (Dynamics reported, 1989) and Kowalczyk-Martel-Mu~noz (J. Eur. Math. Soc., 2021). Our results complement those of Kowalczyk-Martel-Mu~noz (J. Eur. Math. Soc., 2021) and confirm numerical results of Bizon-Chmaj-Szpak (J. Math. Phys., 2011) when considering nonlinearities $u^p$ with $pgeq4$. In particular, we provide new information both local and global in space about asymptotically stable perturbations of the soliton under localization assumptions on the data.

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