Some Remarks on the Regularized Hamiltonian for Three Bosons with Contact Interactions

arXiv2207.00313MaRDI QIDQ6403728FDOQ6403728

Authors: Daniele Ferretti, Alessandro Teta

Publication date: 1 July 2022

Abstract: We discuss some properties of a model Hamiltonian for a system of three bosons interacting via zero-range forces in three dimensions. In order to avoid the well known instability phenomenon, we consider the so-called Minlos-Faddeev regularization of such Hamiltonian, heuristically corresponding to the introduction of a three-body repulsion. We review the main concerning results recently obtained. In particular, starting from a suitable quadratic form

Q

, the self-adjoint and bounded from below Hamiltonian

m a t h c a l H

can be constructed provided that the strength

g a m m a

of the three-body force is larger than a threshold parameter

g a m m a_{c}

. Moreover, we give an alternative and much simpler proof of the above result whenever

g a m m a > g a m m a'_{c}

, with

g a m m a'_{c}

strictly larger than

g a m m a_{c}

. Finally, we show that the threshold value

g a m m a_{c}

is optimal, in the sense that the quadratic form

Q

is unbounded from below if

g a m m a < g a m m a_{c}

.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of functional analysis in quantum physics (46N50) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Perturbation theories for operators and differential equations in quantum theory (81Q15) Three-body problems (70F07)

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