Quantitative inverse theorem for Gowers uniformity norms \mathsf{U}^5 and \mathsf{U}^6 in \mathbb{F}_2ⁿ

arXiv2207.01591MaRDI QIDQ6403944FDOQ6403944

Publication date: 4 July 2022

Abstract: We prove quantitative bounds for the inverse theorem for Gowers uniformity norms

m a t h s f U^{5}

and

m a t h s f U^{6}

in

m a t h b b F_{2}^{n}

. The proof starts from an earlier partial result of Gowers and the author which reduces the inverse problem to a study of algebraic properties of certain multilinear forms. The bulk of the work in this paper is a study of the relationship between the natural actions of

o p e r a t o r n a m e {S y m}_{4}

and

o p e r a t o r n a m e {S y m}_{5}

on the space of multilinear forms and the partition rank, using an algebraic version of regularity method. Along the way, we give a positive answer to a conjecture of Tidor about approximately symmetric multilinear forms in 5 variables, which is known to be false in the case of 4 variables. Finally, we discuss the possible generalization of the argument for

m a t h s f U^{k}

norms.

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