Convergence rate to equilibrium for conservative scattering models on the torus: a new tauberian approach

arXiv2207.01897MaRDI QIDQ6404010FDOQ6404010

Authors: Bertrand Lods, Mustapha Mokhtar-Kharroubi 

Publication date: 5 July 2022

Abstract: The object of this paper is to provide a new and systematic tauberian approach to quantitative long time behaviour of $C_0$-semigroups $left(mathcalV(t)ight{)}_{tgeq0}$ in $L^1(T^{d}imes{R}^d)$ governing conservative linear kinetic equations on the torus with general scattering kernel $$ and degenerate (i.e. not bounded away from zero) collision frequency $$, (with $$ being absolutely continuous with respect to the Lebesgue measure). We show in particular that if $N_0$ is the maximal integer $sgeq0$ such that ${\displaystyle }$frac{1}{sigma(cdot)}int_{R^{d}}�m{k}(cdot,v)sigma^{-s}(v)�m{m}(d v) in L^{infty}(R^{d})${\displaystyle }$ then, for initial datum $f$ such that $$ it holds ${\displaystyle }$left|mathcal{V}(t)f-varrho_{f}Psi ight|_{L^{1}(T^{d} imes R^{d})}=dfrac{{epsilon}_{f}(t)}{(1+t)^{N_{0}-1}}, qquad varrho_{f}:= int_{R^{d}}f(x,v)d x�m{m}(d v)${\displaystyle }$ where $Psi$ is the unique invariant density of $left(mathcalV(t)ight{)}_{tgeq0}$ and $li{m}_{toinfty}{epsilon}_f(t)=0$. {We in particular provide a new criteria of the existence of invariant density.} The proof relies on the explicit computation of the time decay of each term of the Dyson-Phillips expansion of $left(mathcalV(t)ight{)}_{tgeq0}$ and on suitable smoothness and integrability properties of the trace on the imaginary axis of Laplace transform of remainders of large order of this Dyson-Phillips expansion. Our construction resorts also on collective compactness arguments and provides various technical results of independent interest. Finally, as a by-product of our analysis, we derive essentially sharp ``subgeometric convergence rate for Markov semigroups associated to general transition kernels.

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