Paradoxes for Chromonic Liquid Crystal Droplets
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Publication:6404310
arXiv2207.03421MaRDI QIDQ6404310FDOQ6404310
Authors: Silvia Paparini, Epifanio G. Virga 
Publication date: 7 July 2022
Abstract: Chromonic liquid crystals constitute a novel lyotropic phase, whose elastic properties have so far been modeled within the classical Oseen-Frank theory, provided that the twist constant is assumed to be considerably smaller than the saddle-splay constant, in violation of one Ericksen inequality. This paper shows that paradoxical consequences follow from such a violation for droplets of these materials surrounded by an isotropic fluid. For example, tactoids with a degenerate planar anchoring simply disintegrate indefinitely in myriads of smaller ones.
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