Half-plane diffraction problems on a triangular lattice

DOI10.1007/S10665-022-10252-5MaRDI QIDQ6404500arXivFDO

Publication date 10 July 2022

Diffraction, scattering (78A45) Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Composite and mixture properties (74E30) Waves and radiation in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A40) Green's functions for elliptic equations (35J08) Lattice dynamics; integrable lattice equations (37K60) Boundary value problems for difference equations (39A27)

Abstract: We investigate thin-slit diffraction problems for two-dimensional lattice waves. The peculiar structure allows us to consider the problems on the semi-infinite triangular lattice, consequently, we study Dirichlet problems for the two-dimensional discrete Helmholtz equation in a half-plane. In view of the existence and uniqueness of the solution, we provide new results for the real wave number

without passing to the complex wave number and derive an exact representation formula for the solution. For this purpose, we use the notion of the radiating solution. Finally, we propose a method for numerical calculation. The efficiency of our approach is demonstrated in an example related to the propagation of wave fronts in metamaterials through two small openings.

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