The Cauchy problem of non-local space-time reaction-diffusion equation involving fractional p-Laplacian

arXiv2207.04464MaRDI QIDQ6404520FDOQ6404520

Authors: Fei Gao, Hui Zhan 

Publication date: 10 July 2022

Abstract: For the non-local space-time reaction-diffusion equation involving fractional $p$-Laplacian �egin{equation*} �egin{cases} frac{partial^{alpha }u}{partial t^{alpha }}+(-Delta)_{p}^{s} u=mu u^{2}(1-kJ*u)-gamma u,&(x,t)inmathbb{R}^{N} imes(0,T)\ u(x,0)=u_{0}(x),& xinmathbb{R}^{N} end{cases} end{equation*} $mu>0,k>0,gammageq1,alphain(0,1),sin(0,1),1<p$, we consider for $Nleq2$ the problem of finding a global boundedness of the weak solution by virtue of Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequality and fractional Duhamel's formula. Moreover, we prove such weak solution converge to $0$ exponentially or locally uniformly as $tightarrowinfty$ for small $mu$ values with the comparison principle and local Lyapunov type functional. In those cases the problem is reduced to fractional $p$-Laplacian equation in the non-local reaction-diffusion range which is treated with the symmetry and other properties of the kernel of $(-Delta{)}_p^s$. Finally, a key element in our construction is a proof of global bounded weak solution with the fractional nonlinear diffusion terms $(-Delta{)}_p^s{u}^m(2-frac2N<mleq3,1<p<frac43)$ by using Moser iteration and fractional differential inequality.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Fractional ordinary differential equations (34A08) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

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