Heat and Martin kernel estimates for Schr\"{o}dinger operators with critical Hardy potentials

DOI10.1007/S00208-023-02693-9MaRDI QIDQ6404570zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gerassimos Barbatis, Konstantinos T. Gkikas, Achilles Tertikas

Publication date 11 July 2022

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s00208-023-02693-9

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25) Singular elliptic equations (35J75) Heat kernel (35K08) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35) Martin boundary theory (31C35) Green's functions for elliptic equations (35J08)

Abstract: Let $Omega$ be a bounded domain in $mathbb{R}^N$ with $C^2$ boundary and let $KsubsetpartialOmega$ be either a $C^2$ submanifold of the boundary of codimension $k<N$ or a point. In this article we study various problems related to the Schr"odinger operator $L_{mu}=-Delta-mu{d}_K^{-2}$ where $d_K$ denotes the distance to $K$ and $muleq{k}^2/4$. We establish parabolic boundary Harnack inequalities as well as related two-sided heat kernel and Green function estimates. We construct the associated Martin kernel and prove existence and uniqueness for the corresponding boundary value problem with data given by measures. Next we apply the results to the study of $L_{m}uu+g(u)=0$ and establish existence and uniqueness under suitable assumptions on the function $g$. To prove our results we introduce among other things a suitable notion of boundary trace. This trace is different from the one used by Marcus and Nguyen cite{MT} thus allowing us to cover the whole range $muleq{k}^2/4$.

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Cited in

(1)

• Semilinear Schrödinger equations with Hardy potentials involving the distance to a boundary submanifold and gradient source nonlinearities

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