Positivity of the symmetric group characters is as hard as the polynomial time hierarchy

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Publication:6404697

DOI10.1137/1.9781611977554.CH136arXiv2207.05423OpenAlexW4316652344MaRDI QIDQ6404697FDOQ6404697

Igor Pak, Christian Ikenmeyer, Greta Panova

Publication date: 12 July 2022

Abstract: We prove that deciding the vanishing of the character of the symmetric group is C=P-complete. We use this hardness result to prove that the the square of the character is not contained in , unless the polynomial hierarchy collapses to the second level. This rules out the existence of any (unsigned) combinatorial description for the square of the characters. As a byproduct of our proof we conclude that deciding positivity of the character is PP-complete under many-one reductions, and hence PH-hard under Turing-reductions.


Full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611977554.ch136







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