On Iwasawa \lambda-invariants for abelian number fields and random matrix heuristics

DOI10.1090/MCOM/3823MaRDI QIDQ6404868arXivFDO

Authors Daniel Delbourgo, Heiko Knospe

Publication date 13 July 2022

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Matrices over special rings (quaternions, finite fields, etc.) (15B33) Other Dirichlet series and zeta functions (11M41) Iwasawa theory (11R23) Zeta functions and (L)-functions of number fields (11R42) Other analytic theory (analogues of beta and gamma functions, (p)-adic integration, etc.) (11S80)

Abstract: Following both Ernvall-Mets"{a}nkyl"{a} and Ellenberg-Jain-Venkatesh, we study the density of the number of zeroes (i.e. the cyclotomic $lambda$-invariant) for the $p$-adic zeta-function twisted by a Dirichlet character $chi$ of any order. We are interested in two cases: (i) the character $chi$ is fixed and the prime $p$ varies, and (ii) $extord(chi)$ and the prime $p$ are both fixed but $chi$ is allowed to vary. We predict distributions for these $lambda$-invariants using $p$-adic random matrix theory and provide numerical evidence for these predictions. We also study the proportion of $chi$-regular primes, which depends on how $p$ splits inside $mathbbQ(chi)$. Finally in an extensive Appendix, we tabulate the values of the $lambda$-invariant for every character $chi$ of conductor $leq1000$ and for odd primes $p$ of small size.

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