Super-localisation of a point-like emitter in a resonant environment : correction of the mirage effect

DOI10.3934/IPI.2022054MaRDI QIDQ6404869arXivFDO

Authors Lorenzo Baldassari, Pierre Millien, Alice L. Vanel

Publication date 13 July 2022

Asymptotic expansions of solutions to PDEs (35C20) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Numerical methods for inverse problems for integral equations (65R32)

Abstract: In this paper, we show that it is possible to overcome one of the fundamental limitations of super-resolution microscopy techniques: the necessity to be in an emph{optically homogeneous} environment. Using recent modal approximation results we show as a proof of concept that it is possible to recover the position of a single point-like emitter in a emph{known resonant environment} from far-field measurements with a precision two orders of magnitude below the classical Rayleigh limit. The procedure does not involve solving any partial differential equation, is computationally light (optimisation in

R^{d}

with

d

of the order of

10

) and therefore suited for the recovery of a very large number of single emitters.

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