Toda systems for Takiff algebras

arXiv2207.06348MaRDI QIDQ6404881FDOQ6404881

Authors: Michael W. Lau 

Publication date: 13 July 2022

Abstract: We study completely integrable systems attached to Takiff algebras $mathfrak{g}_N$, extending open Toda systems of split simple Lie algebras $mathfrakg$. With respect to Darboux coordinates on coadjoint orbits $mathcalO$, the potentials of the hamiltonians are products of polynomial and exponential functions. General solutions for equations of motion for $mathfrak{g}_N$ are obtained using differential operators called jet transformations. These results are applied to a $3$-body problem based on $mathfraksl(2)$, and to an extension of soliton solutions for $A_{i}nfty$ to associated Takiff algebras. The new classical integrable systems are then lifted to families of commuting operators in an enveloping algebra, solving a Vinberg problem and quantizing the Poisson algebra of functions on $mathcalO$.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Universal enveloping (super)algebras (17B35) Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems (17B80)

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