Existence of blowup solutions to Boussinesq equations on \mathbb{R}^3 with dissipative temperature

arXiv2207.06581MaRDI QIDQ6404933FDOQ6404933

Authors: Chen Gao, Liqun Zhang, Xianliang Zhang 

Publication date: 13 July 2022

Abstract: The three-dimensional incompressible Boussinesq system is one of the important equations in fluid dynamics. The system describes the motion of temperature-dependent incompressible flows. And the temperature naturally has diffusion. Recently, Elgindi, Ghoul and Masmoudi constructed a $C^{1,alpha}$ finite time blow-up solutions for Euler systems with finite energy. Inspired by their works, we constructed $C^{1,alpha}$ finite time blow-up solution for Boussinesq equations where the temperature has diffusion and finite energy. Generally speaking, the diffusion of temperature smooths the solution of the system which is against the formations of singularity. The main difficulty is that the Laplace operator of the temperature equation is not coercive under the Sobolev weighted norm introduced by Elgindi. We introduced a new time depending scaling formulation and new weighted Sobolev norms, under which we obtain the nonlinear estimate. The new norm is well-coupled with the original norm, which enables us to finish the proof.

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