Poincar\'e-Reeb graphs of real algebraic domains

DOI10.1007/S13163-023-00469-YMaRDI QIDQ6404975zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Arnaud Bodin, Patrick Popescu-Pampu, Miruna-Ştefana Sorea

Publication date 14 July 2022

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Topology of real algebraic varieties (14P25) Combinatorial aspects of algebraic geometry (05E14)

Abstract: An algebraic domain is a closed topological subsurface of a real affine plane whose boundary consists of disjoint smooth connected components of real algebraic plane curves. We study the geometric shape of an algebraic domain by collapsing all vertical segments contained in it: this yields a Poincar'e-Reeb graph, which is naturally transversal to the foliation by vertical lines. We show that any transversal graph whose vertices have only valencies 1 and 3 and are situated on distinct vertical lines can be realized as a Poincar'e-Reeb graph.

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