Optimal Re-Embeddings of Border Basis Schemes

arXiv2207.08115MaRDI QIDQ6405212FDOQ6405212

Authors: Martin Kreuzer, Le Ngoc Long, Lorenzo Robbiano 

Publication date: 17 July 2022

Abstract: Border basis schemes are open subschemes of Hilbert schemes parametrizing 0-dimensional subschemes of $mathbb{P}^n$ of given length. They yield open coverings and are easy to describe and to compute with. Our topic is to find re-embeddings of border basis schemes into affine spaces of minimal dimension. Given $P=K[X]=K[x_1,dots,x_n]$, an ideal $IsubseteqlangleXangle$, and a tuple $Z$ of indeterminates, in previous papers the authors developed techniques for computing $Z$-separating re-embeddings of $I$, i.e., of isomorphisms $Phi:P/IightarrowK[XsetminusZ]/(IcapK[XsetminusZ])$. Here these general techniques are developed further and improved by constructing a new algorithm for checking candidate tuples $Z$ and by using the Gr"obner fan of the linear part of $I$ advantageously. Then we apply this to the ideals defining border basis schemes $mathbb{B}_{mathcalO}$, where $mathcalO$ is an order ideal of terms, and to their natural generating polynomials. The fact that these ideals are homogeneous w.r.t. the arrow grading allows us to look for suitable tuples $Z$ more systematically. Using the equivalence of indeterminates modulo the square of the maximal ideal, we compute the Gr"obner fan of the linear part of the ideal quickly and determine which indeterminates should be in $Z$ when we are looking for optimal re-embeddings. Specific applications include re-embeddings of border basis schemes where $mathcalOsubseteqK[x,y]$ and where $mathcalO$ consists of all terms up to some degree.

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gröbner bases; other bases for ideals and modules (e.g., Janet and border bases) (13P10) Effectivity, complexity and computational aspects of algebraic geometry (14Q20) Affine spaces (automorphisms, embeddings, exotic structures, cancellation problem) (14R10) Commutative rings and modules of finite generation or presentation; number of generators (13E15)

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